Facial plastic surgery The female breast lies between the 2 nd and the 6 th ribs. The major muscles under the breast gland are the pectoralis and serratus anterior muscle. The pigmented portion of the breast which surrounds the nipple is called the areola. The sensation to the nipples comes from nerves arising from the fourth rib space. The development of the female breast begins during puberty. The preadolescent breast consists of a small elevated nipple with no elevation of the underlying breast tissue. Between the ages of 8 and 14, secondary characteristics become apparent. Breast buds appear, and further enlargement of the breasts and areola follows. After pregnancies, the areola of the female breast will further enlarge in size.
If you have decided to take up a facial plastic surgery, then it is important for you to know in depth about the facts of the surgery. You should know certain details like how long it will take for a plastic surgery? What are the side effects? Who should take up a plastic surgery? etc Read through.This article covers
What is a face lift?
Who require plastic surgery?
For which areas facial surgeries are ideal?
Who can consider plastic surgery?
Virtually all aspects of the human face could be enhanced with various cosmetic procedures. Facial plastic surgery can remove wrinkles, refine features, tone sagging skin, and even change the contour of the face. There are consequences of facial plastic surgery. Male candidates may literally find themselves shaving behind their ears, for instance. But if enhancing your appearance is of primary importance to you, there are a number of available procedures.
The most traditional procedure for the face, plastic surgery known as a “face lift,” is also the most expensive and the most extensive. Over the course of several hours excess fat is removed from the face and neck, the muscles are tightened, and the skin re-draped. Extensive bruising, swelling, numbness and tenderness result and there is a chance of nerve damage and scarring. Recovery takes from ten days to two weeks, but the effects of this drastic procedure lasts from five to ten years.
By the same token so-called “nose jobs” have long been a staple of facial plastic surgery. In this procedure, known as rhinoplasty, the nose is reshaped usually by narrowing the overall profile or altering the shape of the tip. Rhinoplasty takes approximately an hour to two hours and involves some initial swelling and discomfort. The total recovery time is one to two weeks and the effect is permanent.
For the upper facial area the most radical procedure would be a forehead lift which minimizes creases and a drooping or hooded effect around the eyebrows and eyes. Also a one to two hour procedure, forehead lifts involve swelling, numbness, headaches, bruises, and carry the risk of nerve damage. The recovery time is seven to ten days with the effect lasting five to ten years.
Finally, the eyelids may be reshaped via blepharoplasty which corrects drooping upper lids or puffy bags under the eyes. Requiring two to three hours, the procedure causes swelling, bruises, and light sensitivity with a potential for dry eyes and blurred or double vision. Patients need two to three days to be able to see well enough to read and can return to work in a week to ten days. The effect of this procedure should last several years.
Breast Implant /Augumentation Many women are unhappy with the size or shape of their breasts for various reasons. Surgery of the breast is a reliable and safe option for thousands of women who wish to change the appearance of their breasts, whether they are looking for larger breasts more in proportion with their figure, a reduction in the size and shape of too-large breasts after a mastectomy, or an lift of the breasts for breasts that have drooped whether it be due to aging, breastfeeding, weight loss or weight gain. For these women, surgery of the breast is often the long-term answer.
The breast has three principal components. (1) The glandular tissue is organized into 12 to 20 lobes, each of which terminates into a duct that opens on the surface of the nipple. (2) The glandular tissue is supported by fibrous tissue, including suspensory ligaments that are connected both to the skin and the tissue underlying the breast. (3) Fat surrounds the breast and predominates both superficially and peripherally. The proportions of these components vary with age, the general state of nutrition, pregnancy, and other factors.
Thursday, July 31, 2008
Cosmetic Plastic Surgery & Breast Augmentation
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